Hungarian Heritage
2001
Volume 2
Portraits of Musicians
Béla Kása (Tordas)
I never really ponder
why I photograph musicians, I just do my job. I feel that this
is one of the major duties of my life: to record for myself, for
my children, and for posterity a world that I could only admire
but never really be a part of, because I was born too late. Now
I would like later generations to be able to see some of it, too.
 |
János "Jánoska"
Tímár, who plays the flute and gardon (percussive
bass). Gyimes/Ghime? (Hidegség/Valea Rece), 1993. |
That explains why I visit villages, especially the hidden regions
of Transylvania. There I find what I had been missing for so long
and believed to have been lost and forgotten before I set out
for the first time in 1973. It turned out that there are still
people and communities that have not abandoned their centuries-old
traditions; not only that, but they carefully guard the riches
entrusted to them, be it music, dances, costumes, customs, language,
set gestures, or thousand-year-old working processes acquired
from great-grandfathers.
It was twenty years ago that I began photographing the good people
I call my musicians, but I know I will never finish the job because
there will always be one more picture I need to take, and then
one more, and then one more before I can complete the collection.
 |
János Zerkula,
prímás (lead fiddle), and his wife, Regina, who
plays her gardon (bass) percussively.
Gyimesközéplok/Lunca de Jos (Megálló),
1995. |
Once I realized with a start that the great musicians I had always
believed to be immortal are leaving us one by one. Actually, no
one had ever taken much notice of them. As a matter of fact, no
one ever thought to take even one decent picture of them for the
future, even though they have devoted their lives to humbly providing
generations of village communities with that great old music for
the traditional festivities which themselves were handed down
from their fathers and grandfathers. Most of them, often long
lines of musicians, have left us without ever being commented
on anywhere, although considering their talent, music, and technical
skills their proper place would have been among the great stars
of the world's stages. They would certainly have stood the test
with honor.
 |
Árpád
"Kufuri" Csete, singer and flute player. Magyarszovát/Suatu
(Mezôség), 1995. |
I had always felt
a little disappointed leaving concert halls, stadiums, and festival
venues where I had seen and heard musicians of various nations
making music. I could never understand why the outstanding masters
of my own people could not get to the kinds of places they would
have deserved.
I imagined János Zerkula, the blind fiddler from Gyimesközéplok
(Lunca de Jos, Romania), being led onto the stage where the Rolling
Stones and Paco de Lucia had played before. In his own category,
he is just as great an artist as these world-famous stars. And
then, in his deep, booming voice and with nothing more than his
fiddle, Uncle Jani would ease into that beautifully doleful kind
of song called a keserves, in which he lets loose all the pain
in his heart. All the while, Aunt Regina, his faithful wife and
fellow musician, would accompany him, beating out her peculiar
rhythms on the ütôgardon, a traditional, trough-shaped,
cello-like, wooden instrument-and they do this for hours on end
without a break no less simply and exquisitely than they would
at home in Gyimes, on top of the Carpathians, "close to God".
Then dancers who have still not forgotten how to dance to this
strange and unknown music would come on stage and start a sort
of dance like the cracking of a whip with its own set rules-yet
completely improvised. Uncle Jani and Aunt Regina's instruments
would be amplified just as Paco de Lucia and his seven other guitarists
had to be in order to outdo the powerful rhythmic beat of his
old flamenco dancer. Or better yet, far from the wild cracking
of the dancers being overshadowed by the music, the two sounds
should be balanced. One would support the other.
Today, I have stopped wishing that these simple, often illiterate,
but wonderful people became world-famous stars. They are stars
in their own right-even if only a few people know it. It is a
great deal more important for these musicians and their music
to somehow survive the gradual destruction of their craft. We
will badly need this little part of our culture, even if there
are those who would disagree.
We can see how empty the modernized music is among peoples whose
truly traditional music has not survived and how they envy those
who can enjoy themselves for days and nights just playing-or dancing
to-their own traditional music: there is no chance to be bored,
they do not have to come up with something new, something somehow
better-what is traditional, what is old, is still good, if not
exquisite.
However, if someone does decide to depart from the traditional
and do something unique, he or she will certainly have something
to draw upon. Fortunately, this has been proven countless times.
Béla Kása
(1952- ) photographer, graduated in 1979 from the School of Art
and Design at the College of Fine Arts in Cologne with a degree
in photography and worked for two of Europe's largest illustrated
periodicals, Stern and GEO. He returned to Hungary in 1982 and
since 1985 has been photographing folk bands and musicians for
the covers of recordings and brochures. He is also picture editor
of the folk music journal FolkMAGazin. Béla Kása's
work has been exhibited in Budapest, Gödöllô,
Gyôr, Pécs, Szeged, and Szombathely, as well as in
Austria and Denmark.

Hungarian Heritage
2001
Volume 2