Matyóföld:
three neighboring
settlements-Mezôkövesd, Tard and Szentistván-bounded
by the Sajó and the Tisza in the western half of Borsod
County. The inhabitants, the Matyós, Roman Catholics in
a sea of largely Calvinist neighboring communities, became a distinctive
ethnographic group only in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
They made their living working rented lands at some distance from
the settlements proper, and later, took on seasonal work as agricultural
laborers far from home. Strongly traditionalist communities, the
Matyós evolved their embroidery and celebrated Matyó
peasant wear in the course of the nineteenth century.